WTO Consultancy
 
  Trade Related Investment Measures
   

The measures adopted by governments to attract and regulate foreign investment include fiscal incentives, tax rebates and the provisions of land and other services on preferential terms. In addition, governments impose conditions to encourage or compel the use of investment according to certain national priorities. Local contents requirements, which require the investor to undertake to utilize a certain amount of local inputs in production, are an example of such conditions. Export performance requirements are another example; they compel the investor to undertake to export a certain proportion of output.

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  Illustrative list of a few TRIMs
   

» Local content requirements
  Impose the use of certain amount of local inputs in production.

» Trade-balancing requirements
  Stipulate that the foreign exchange made available for imports should be a certain proportion of the value of foreign exchange brought in by the firm from exports and other sources.

» Foreign exchange balancing requirements
  Stipulate that the foreign exchange made available for imports should be a certain proportion of the value of foreign exchange brought in by the firm from exports and other sources.
» Exchange restrictions
  Restrict access to foreign exchange and hence restrict imports.

» Domestic sales requirements
  Require certain products to be manufactured locally.

Trade related investment measures have been used mainly, if not exclusively, by developing countries to promote development objectives. For instance, the growth of domestic ancillary industries has been sought through the imposition of local content requirements and export expansion through export performance requirements.

For a business person, it is important to note that the Agreement is limited in scope. It identifies a few TRIMs that are inconsistent with GATT and gives countries transition periods within which to remove them. It does not prevent countries from using at least some of the TRIMs.
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  Our Services
   

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Industry analysis for evaluating possible policy measures
consistent with TRIMS requirements.

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Managing the existing measures available to industry/sector that
are inconsistent with TRIMS.

» Advising clients for adopting/recommeding policy measures within
framework of TRIMS
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